While many scientists, including Ernst Mach, Albert A. Despite Leibniz's efforts, this Newtonian concept of physics remained prevalent for nearly two centuries. He argued that absolute space was necessary in order to account for cases where a relationalist perspective could not fully explain an object's rotation and acceleration. Since this example showed that the concavity of the water was not based on an interaction between the bucket and the water, Newton claimed that the water was rotating in relation to a third entity, absolute space. If the bucket's rotation is then stopped, the water remains concave during the period it continues to spin. In this argument, water in a bucket hanging stationary from a rope begins with a flat surface, which becomes concave as the water and bucket are made to spin. ![]() One of the prominent arguments that arose from the correspondence between Newton's spokesman Samuel Clarke and Leibniz is referred to as the bucket argument, or Newton's bucket. It is simply the way in which humans subjectively perceive and sequence the objects, events, and experiences accumulated throughout their lifetimes. Within this argument, known as relational time, time itself cannot be measured. According to Leibniz, time is nothing more than a concept similar to space and numbers that allows humans to compare and sequence events. Newton's realist view is sometimes referred to as Newtonian time.Ĭontrary to Newton's assertions, Leibniz believed that time only makes sense in the presence of objects with which it can interact. Relative time on the other hand, is what humans actually perceive and is a measurement of "duration" through the motion of objects, such as the sun and the moon. He argued that absolute time exists and flows without any regard to external factors, and called this "duration." According to Newton, absolute time can only be understood mathematically, since it is imperceptible. In Newton's Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, Newton tackled the concepts of space and time as absolutes. ![]() Aristotle's view is solely one amongst many in the discussion of time, the most controversial of which began with Sir Isaac Newton, and Gottfried Leibniz. Interestingly, he was also one of the first people, if not the first person, to frame the idea that time existing of two different kinds of non-existence makes time existing at all, questionable. He also believed that time was infinite and continuous, and that the universe always did, and always will exist. One of the earlier views was presented by the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BC), who defined time as "a number of movement in respect of the before and after." Essentially, Aristotle's view of time defined it as a measurement of change requiring the existence of some kind of motion or change. There exist various concepts of time that have been postulated by different philosophers and scientists over an extensive period of human history. Oct., Dec.-31 daysįeb.-28 days for a common year and 29 days for a leap yearĢ4 hours or 1,440 minutes or 86,400 seconds The following table shows some common units of time. However, due to how time is defined, there exist differences in how calculations must be computed when compared to decimal numbers. ![]() Like other numbers, time can be added or subtracted.
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![]() This footage shows the first jumpers to exit this incredible contraption. SpaceNet Votre Boutique high-tech en Tunisie: Achat en Ligne ou en Magasin de Smartphone, PC Portable & Fixe, PC Gamer, TV, Electromnager. This footage was taken in Moab, UT at the annual “Turkey Boogie” BASE and Highlining event. And, who better to exit first than the brainchild of the Spacenet… Sketchy Andy! ![]() This footage shows the first jumpers to exit this incredible contraption. Mothership Space Net Penthouse Stupefying hand-knitted hammock is suspended above a 400-foot-high canyon Your Choice On Cookies Your Privacy and Manage. This footage was taken in Moab, UT at the annual “Turkey Boogie” BASE and Highlining event. So the Mothership Space Net Penthouse was born and both groups found themselves working together as a team in order to rig and share the same air space of. The Spacenet is only accessible by traversing in a harness from the cliff’s edge. The Mothership Space Net Penthouse is an aerial hammock in Moab, Utah, hand-woven from 14,000 feet of cordage and rigged by the Desert Rats, a group of more. To enjoy the splendor and awesomeness of this. The net is held aloft by five slacklines that are anchored to the canyons edge. In the middle of this web is a circle whereby BASE jumpers can exit the net. Sketchy Andys incredible creation: The Mothership Spacenet The Spacenet, a spiderweb-like contraption comprised of over 14,000 elastic cords strung together, sits suspended 400 feet above the canyon floor in Moab. Mothership unlike fiction, is the first fall-back fail-safe system for every broken solution and meaningful problems, easy enough to deploy and powerful to augment human intelligence. So it is not that surprising that he would be the concept creator for Mothership Space Net Penthouse, a giant hand-crafted spider web for daredevils to. Every year, professional slackliner Sketchy Andy Lewis weaves together the Mothership Spacenet an intimidating web of slacklines and elastic bands about 400 feet above a canyon for a. Human life faces threat from nature, businesses and other humans. The ‘net’ – suspended 400 feet above the canyon ground by 5 slacklines – is made up from thousands of elastic bands woven together into one gigantic web. Mothership is part of a larger mission-control for the planet by Franc. He said he hopes the film will inspire “a new generation of engineers and scientists to make NASA’s ambitious plans a reality”.Every Thanksgiving, world-famous slackliner, ‘Sketchy’ Andy Lewis assembles the most jaw-dropping play toy – known as the Mothership Spacenet. NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine tweeted his excitement about working with the movie star. As a reminder, the 2nd mass used the help of the Volm to destroy the Espheni grid only to find that the Volm mothership wanted to relocate all of them to. ![]() It is also revealed that Cruise will be working closely with NASA and Elon Musk’s SpaceX company on the currently untitled film. This will be Hollywood's first-ever narrative feature film shot in space. He’s taking the world to space," Langley added. If all goes according to plan, Cruise will be the “first civilian to do a spacewalk outside a space station”, Langley said. The creation of this floating net took three days and a huge communal effort to hand-weave. A mutual friend of myself and Donna, Sylvain Burki, passed away tragically at the end of 2015. This may seem an odd task to be asking a unicycling company to undertake, but naturally there is a back story. In an interview with BBC, Donna Langley, head of Universal Filmed Entertainment Group, mentioned that Cruise and "The Bourne Identity" director Doug Liman came up with the idea and got the ball rolling way back in 2020.ĭuring the pandemic, they pitched an insane idea to Langley over Zoom, in which the movie initially takes place on Earth, and Cruise’s character has to go up to space to save the day. A short while ago, a friend contacted us about constructing a spacenet for his new house. ![]() Orders are shipped to the address on file. Be sure to take this into consideration before ordering! Thank you for shopping! If you purchase a pre-order item with ready to ship items, your order will ship once the pre-order item comes in. If the item is on pre-order, please read the description of that specific item for an estimated shipment time. Thank you!ĪLL in stock orders will be shipped within 4-7 business days after paid. Please email or utilize the "Chat with us” feature on our website for inquiries regarding returns or any further questions. The purchaser is responsible for shipping charges on all returns. The cost of return shipping will be deducted from your store credit (L&L Boutique Gift Card). ![]() L&L Boutique offers exchanges for the same dollar amount of the items returned. All returns are for an L&L Boutique Gift Card credit only. There must be no signs of wear or tear on the item(s) to be eligible for return or exchange. When you feel like you want to look as fabulous as your new interior, take a diversion and cast your eyes upon our ever expanding clothing range that has a very European vibe.Return Policy: Returns and Exchanges will only be accepted within 7 days of the delivery date of your order. Pillows are in abundance at Nomad and you can’t go past the hand painted collection from Spain that bring the colors of the Mediterranean alive. Rustic cutting boards that inspire an epic cheese platter abound and have become a must have for gift giving. Each candle is nestled in a wonderful hand forged black iron vessel that the creators, a husband and wife duo have made by a blacksmith friend. Like I say, once you experience this candle, there is no other. One of the favorites for new shoppers to Nomad is our french candle line, Mad Et Len which is positively intoxicating. I’m proud to say I even have one New Zealand artist who features hand loomed placemats and open weave hand knitted table runners. Moving even closer to home, we feature a local Nantucket photographer who manages to capture the essence of this beautiful island of ours in an unexpected way.Īmong the circled destinations on my nomadic map are France, Italy, Belgium, Denmark, Sweden and Australia. Two exceptional ceramicists among them, ironically both from New England, each with very specific techniques that lend themselves to create the perfect Nomad table setting. Most of the inventory has been sourced from afar but I am proud to have some talented American artists amongst the far away treasures. Shortly thereafter, an amazing retail location became available and ‘Nomad’ became a reality. ![]() I started to think I should offer everything in the house with a price tag on it and as I had just become a dealer for the wonderful Italian furniture line that I feature in the house (and now carry in the store), I thought it made sense so was pondering the idea. Having a vacation rental property on the island, guests were constantly wanting to re-create the look in their own homes and were always inquiring about the wares I had collected from travels and accumulated in the house. Looking back, Nomad was probably always a creation in my head as I was constantly being inspired by travel and interiors but it was serendipitous how it came to fruition. After undertaking a major renovation, with a business in mind, we created a vacation rental property. During my time on Nantucket, I’ve always been involved in the retail industry but was fortunate enough to have an introduction into the real estate market here ten years ago when we purchased our first property. Originally from New Zealand, I made Nantucket my home base 25 years ago but never stopped traveling during the off season working the seasonal calendar on the island. What started as a love of travel has led to a passion for discovering unique pieces, talented artists and beautiful textiles ![]() While crafting things in this messy factory, players can spend time working on a much more efficient factory nearby. Instead, we recommend starting by building a random, chaotic factory that helps players progress through the first few stages. satisfactory In the early morning, it takes a lot of time for the player. For some tests, such as HIV, you will be offered specialist counselling to help you deal with your results.Use chaotic factories while building organized factories – One of the biggest mistakes players can make is trying to create an organized factory. If you're worried about the outcome of a test, you may choose to take a trusted friend or relative with you. Sometimes, receiving results can be stressful and upsetting. You'll be told when your results will be ready and how you'll be given them. Some test results will be ready the same day or a few days later, although others may not be available for a few weeks. The results are sent back to the hospital or to your GP. It will then be sent to a laboratory where it will be examined under a microscope or tested with chemicals, depending on what's being checked. Blood test resultsĪfter the blood sample has been taken, it will be put into a bottle and labelled with your name and details. Bruises can be painful, but are usually harmless and fade over the next few days. If this has happened to you in the past, tell the person carrying out the test so they're aware and can help you feel more comfortable.Īfter the test, you may have a small bruise where the needle went in. However, some people feel dizzy and faint during and after the test. Only a small amount of blood is taken during the test so you shouldn't feel any significant after-effects. A plaster may be put on the small wound to keep it clean. Pressure is applied to the skin for a few minutes using a cotton-wool pad. When the sample has been taken, the tourniquet will be released, and the needle will be removed. If you don't like needles and blood, tell the person who is taking the sample so they can make you more comfortable. You may feel a slight pricking or scratching sensation as the needle goes in, but it shouldn't be painful. The syringe is used to draw out a sample of your blood. This makes it easier for a sample to be taken.īefore taking the sample, the doctor or nurse may clean the area of skin with an antiseptic wipe.Ī needle attached to a syringe or special container is inserted into the vein. This squeezes the arm, temporarily slowing down the flow of blood and causing the vein to swell. Their skin may be numbed with a special spray or cream before the sample is taken.Ī tight band (tourniquet) is usually put around your upper arm. The usual place for a sample to be taken from is the inside of the elbow or wrist, where the veins are relatively close to the surface.īlood samples from children are often taken from the back of the hand. The arm is a convenient part of the body to use because it can be easily uncovered. What happens during a blood test?Ī blood test usually involves taking a blood sample from a blood vessel in your arm. It's important to follow the instructions you're given, as it may affect the result of the test and mean it needs to be delayed or carried out again. avoid eating or drinking anything (fasting) apart from water, for up to 12 hours – read more about eating and drinking before having a blood test.The healthcare professional who arranges your blood test will tell you whether there are any specific instructions you need to follow before your test.įor example, depending on the type of blood test, you may be asked to: Read about some common types of blood test.įor more information about a wider range of tests, search the blood test A-Z index on Lab Tests Online UK. ![]() Most blood tests only take a few minutes to complete and are carried out at your GP surgery or local hospital by a doctor, nurse or phlebotomist (a specialist in taking blood samples). ![]() see how well certain organs, such as the liver and kidneys, are working.Blood tests have a wide range of uses and are one of the most common types of medical test.įor example, a blood test can be used to: ![]() That said, this will help you save money because it turns off when not needed. When the sensor detects natural, it stays off while when it is sunset, it turns on automatically. Model: Intermatic NightFox EK4000 Series SwivelĬertifications: UL, CSA, RoHS, CA Title 20, Ansi C136.24Īctivation Range: on = 1.5 fc / off = 4. In a nutshell, a dusk to dawn motion sensor light bulb is a type of light sensor that controls the power of the light automatically. Operate a single fixture or your outdoor series (up to 1,650 W 277 VAC) Our site uses cookies to personalise content, improve your experience, analyse visitors to the website, and for advertising purposes. Mount directly to our Prism swivel wall packs and compatible with all our outdoor fixtures when mounted to the outlet box. This dusk to dawn sensor is simply brilliant and a must have for all Ludeco systems, its a great way to control your lights without having to worry about. Stem and swivel mount allow for the perfect angle. Made in Mexico with an 8-year warranty, these are top of the line sensors built to last! Install directly to fixtures with ½” knockouts and/or standard outlet boxes. Advanced photocell that keeps your fixtures on at night and off during the day. ![]() With a simple screw process, it can be installed in no time. Integrated with Photocell sensor, it can save up to 85 energy. It is energy efficient using only 12W of energy and providing decent brightness of 900 lumens. Save energy and add security to your building’s exterior. Banord dusk to dawn light bulb comes in a pack of three. Stem and Swivel Mount Electronic Photocontrol This is an Ocean branded Mini Photocell sensor The code for this Photocell is OPCELL-1. Photocell / Dusk to Dawn Sensor by Intermatic ![]() And this is in fact a weakness of this approach. ![]() ![]() However, the recipient himself will not see any of this unless his email client does display it. With this information in the email headers, it is fairly safe to assume they will reach the recipient of the email message. Microsoft Email applications will interpret the Reply-By as an additional info to the X-Message-Flag. The optionally added reminder date will be transmitted in a Reply-By email header as mentioned in section 2.1.51 of RFS 4021. Headers starting with X- are application defined headers and it’s up to each individual email client to decide how to interpret them, if at all. This header’s value is the type of flag like “Follow up” or “Review”. But I have hardly seen any other value than “Follow-up” ever being used, so I will continue to use the term “Follow-up-Flag”.)Īs it is often the case, the Outlook documentation is lacking detail in regard to specifying in which exact scenarios these options will work.įollow-Up-Flag itself is translated to an X-Message-Flag email header. Basically it is just a flag and can have multiple different values other than “Follow up”, like “Review”, “Do not forward”, “Reply” “For your information” and several others. Side note: I refer to this Flag as the Follow-Up-Flag, which is not entirely correct. So the reminder is essentially a different thing than the Follow-Up-Flag. If you closely examine this screenshot, it should become obvious that it is possible so set the Follow-Up with or without the reminder. To do this, click the Add Reminder item from the Follow-Up dropdown in the email windows ribbon. Either for yourself or for the recipient of an Email. It is easy to add a reminder manually to an Outlook email. The general functioning of Flags and Reminders for Email Obviously, this whole question rang with me and I invested some time to come up with a possible solution to this. On the other hand, if someone I hardly know sent me an email with an attached reminder, I would be seriously annoyed. I use Outlook intensively to manage my tasks and frequently I add a follow-up-flag and a reminder to emails in by inbox to make sure I act upon them within due time if required.Ī predefined follow-up-reminder already set by the sender of an email would indeed be helpful to not miss any important task. He asked whether it is possible to use VBA in Access to automatically send an email with an attached reminder for the recipient. This week I received an interesting inquiry from a reader of the Access & Email section on my website. How to send Outlook Emails with attached Flag and Reminder in VBAīy Philipp Stiefel, originally published June 10th, 2017 Only the Pro and Premium plans offer some of these benefits like adding polls and puzzles. There are some other differences between paid and free plans, mainly in terms of how you create the content. However, the premium plan offers connectivity to up to 2000 players. The Plus plan increases the total number of students to 100 and the Pro plan further increases it to 200. This cap is valid for both the live games as well as student-paced challenges. The basic plan should get you started with a capping of up to 50 players for a game. 7 day free trial for all plans is also available.Īs an educator or content creator, you have an option to choose either the free plans or go with the paid ones. Compare the Kahoot premium and Free plans for educators Plan The registered students can also have their gameplay tracked. Once that is done, they can play the game. After entering the PIN they have to enter their name. ![]() They need to go to where they have to enter the PIN. Once you have chosen the mode, you need to share the game PIN with your players. They can answer the questions visible on their screen. On the other hand, the ‘Create challenge’ mode offers the students a more flexible self-paced option. This is the game-show kind of gameplay and timed event. They shall answer together on their devices. When you choose the live game, the players can see the questions on the projected screen. Step 9: Host Kahoot live or share it as a challenge Please follow the steps given below to create your first Kahoot in 5 minutes: You need to visit to set up your account. Students who get the highest points make it to the hall of fame of top scorers. The board then shows the correct answer as well as a summary of the respondents who answered it correctly and incorrectly. If they answer correctly, the students earn points if they answer faster, they earn more points.Īdding to the fun is a countdown timer that resembles a TV show and has a bell at the end. The students get half a minute to answer the question. Each question is projected to the screen one by one. These quizzes typically have multiple choice type questions. The teacher acts as a host who introduces the quiz to the participants. About 30 million public games are being played by 1 billion playersĪnother way to look at this game is to think of a ‘TV show’ or ‘video game’. It is essentially a way to gamify the quizzes. As a company, the approach is to create the tool as a playful interactive interface where there is higher engagement than traditional methods of scholastic assessment. “It is a simple game-show format,” said Johan Brand who is the CEO of Kahoot in an interview with the NY Times. It just takes this ‘rewarding’ ecosystem to another level, the students who ‘win’ the game get highlighted as the star students in a class. In a classroom, the teachers have been using rewards like giving a star on an excellent answer sheet. When a company wants to increase its engagement, it can try using Kahoot to create and distribute games to potential players. The participants get points for playing and winning the quizzes. Secondly, it works by gamifying the activity. This gave rise to a new way of looking at psychology from the eyes of a behaviorist. It is posited that all behavior is learned from the environment and termed classical conditioning. The approach works by rewarding good behavior. It works on two psychological phenomena: ‘behaviorist approach’ and ‘gamification’.įirstly, the behaviorist approach was developed by John Watson in his article ‘Psychology as the behaviorist views it’ in 1913 (Watson, 1913).
![]() The camera uses digital wireless transmission, which means that there's virtually no interference from other signals and no distortion to the image. While wired cameras are more reliable than wireless ones on the whole, the CS-2 - like the other wireless cameras we've included here - is an exception to that rule. That means you can save money by avoiding installation fees with this wireless backup camera. As it's a wireless camera, you should have no problem attaching the camera (with built-in wireless transmitter) to the back of your car or mounting the suction-cup-enabled screen on your dashboard. If you want easy installation and great picture quality, the Auto-Vox CS-2 offers the best of both worlds. And be sure to continue reading for some pro tips on picking the right rear camera system for you. ![]() Here are our picks for the best backup cameras in a variety of categories, based on expert opinions and consumer ratings. ![]() You can always upgrade your backup cam - you might even be able to add an additional camera to an existing system if you've got the technical know-how to wire it properly or know someone who does. Just because you have a rearview camera, though, doesn't mean you're stuck with it. Most will at least have a grid of lines that appears on the screen to provide context for how close you are to objects in view. Some of the best backup cameras have a sensor that produces a beeping sound when your car gets close to another object. Some backup cameras give you a simple rear view, while others use a wide angle or even a series of cameras to simulate a bird's-eye view of your car and its surroundings (especially useful for a large vehicle). All you need to do is attach the backup camera to the rear of your car (preferably as close to the center of the car as possible) and send the footage to a monitor attached to a console display, your dashboard or an inset screen on your rearview mirror, giving you better visibility with no straining to see your blind spots while going in reverse. There are plenty of aftermarket cameras designed for these older vehicles that you can install yourself. Many of us are still driving vehicles made before 2018, but don't fret if you're feeling left out. Investing in a backup camera is a safe and affordable way to improve your visibility while driving and can help in situations where you are parallel parking or checking for blind spots. Some of the best backup cameras can be integrated with your dash cam. There are many affordable options you can install yourself, and they can be just as handy as the ones that come installed in new cars. Although new cars are required to have them built-in, you don't need a brand-new car to get the benefits of a rearview camera. A backup camera can be a great addition to any car, new or old. Then you have the problem of the wide variety of treatments which the ASCENSION SETON HIGHLAND LAKES provides. Hospitals themselves actively obscure what they charge and have negotiated different rates with different insurers. Understanding how much a hospital is going to cost is extremely difficult. Overall rating Number of hospitals / Percentage 1 star 198 (6.34%) 2 stars 702 (22.49%) 3 stars 895 (28.68%) 4 stars 895 (28.68%) 5 stars 431 (13.81%) N/A 1,368 (30.47%)Īdditional detailed on the method for calculating the Overall Hospital Quality Star Rating from this document.Ĭost of ASCENSION SETON HIGHLAND LAKES, Compare to National and State Averages The following table shows the national distribution of the Overall Star Rating based on July 2022 results. National distribution of the Overall Hospital Quality Star Rating For example, if a hospital had no measures in the Timely & Effective Care category, the 12% weight would be redistributed evenly as 25% for each of the Mortality, Safety of Care, Readmission and Patient Experience groups. If a hospital has no measures in a certain measure group, the weighted percentage is redistributed proportionally to the other measure groups. Note that these percentage weights are out of 100%. Measure group Weight used in calculation Mortality 22% Safety 22% Readmission 22% Patient Experience 22% Timely & Effective Care 12% The hospital summary score is then used to assign hospitals to star ratings, using k-means clustering within each peer group. The table below shows the weight applied to each measure group. Application of clustering algorithm to categorize summary scores into star ratingsįor each hospital, a hospital summary score is calculated by taking the weighted average of the hospital’s scores for each measure group.Assignment of hospitals to peer groups based on their number of measure groups (3, 4, or 5).Application of minimum thresholds for receiving an Overall Star Rating.Calculation of hospital summary scores as a weighted average of available group scores.Calculation and standardization of measure group scores.Selection and standardization of measures for inclusion in the Overall Star Rating.Overall Star Ratings are created using this seven-step process: The methodology used to calculate Overall Star Ratings involves multiple steps to select, standardize, and calculate scores based on Care Compare measures. Most hospitals will have an Overall Hospital Quality Star Rating of 3. Overall Star Ratings aren’t calculated for Veterans Health Administration (VHA) or Department of Defense (DoD) hospitals. Hospitals report data to The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ("CMS") through the Hospital Inpatient Quality Reporting (IQR) Program, Hospital Outpatient Quality Reporting (OQR) Program, Hospital Readmission Reduction Program (HRRP), Hospital-Acquired Condition (HAC) Reduction Program, and Hospital Value-Based Purchasing (VBP) Program. Once reporting thresholds are met, a hospital’s Overall Star Rating is calculated using only those measures for which data are available. The Overall Hospital Quality Star Rating for ASCENSION SETON HIGHLAND LAKES summarizes a variety of measures across 5 areas of quality into a single star rating for each hospital. Overall Hospital Quality Star Rating for ASCENSION SETON HIGHLAND LAKES Overall Rating: ![]() In Sweden they make up 91% of digital revenues.Subscription services are the fastest growing area in digital music.Streaming services will be the next step for global music consumption,” he says. He is now being asked to travel around the world to give presentations on how music streaming has transformed the record industry in his country. “At international meetings, people looked at me like I was something the cat dragged in because I represented Sweden, where piracy had destroyed the market for everyone.” “We were the worst in the class,” says Per Sundin, managing director for Universal Music in Sweden at his office in the capital. The numbers also represent a big turnaround for a nation that used to have one of the highest rates in the world for unauthorised downloads and was home to the notorious file-sharing site The Pirate Bay. It was a figure most countries could only dream of, with global music trade revenues increasing by just 0.2%, the first rise since 1999. I have to have a side job in a bar as well to make a living” Plaintiffs should not be handicapped in these tasks.”Į-mail: Twitter: it comes to getting the worth of your work, these streaming sites are definitely not good. UMG also believes that the “true, disguised purpose in seeking the artist names is to help evaluate their case for settlement purposes.”Īccording to the court documents, the plaintiffs tell the judge, “It is ironic that UMGR continues to press for more information about how Plaintiffs will calculate their damages, but seeks here to deprive Plaintiffs of important data Plaintiffs can use both for internal analysis of class certification theories, and to illustrate for the Court available methods for calculating damages for any class or subclass. In the case involving Eminem music referenced above, UMG asserts that “when plaintiffs earlier sought private download data for just a single artist, Eminem… he strenuously objected, and was prepared to intervene until Plaintiffs agreed not to seek such data at all.” UMG lawyers states in a court filing on Friday, “Under plaintiffs’ proposal, plaintiffs’ attorneys and music-industry professionals could review the private financial information of thousands of recording artists with whom they may have adverse relationships, and who have not indicated any desire to be part of any class or to be represented by these attorneys or professionals.” UMG says that “the issue’ here is that the plaintiffs’ attorneys - “all 50 or so of them” - do work in the music industry. The plaintiffs are willing to designate the information potentially handed over as “Attorneys’ Eyes Only,” but UMG is objecting with a noteworthy argument on “third-party privacy interests.” And they’re not willing to settle for data that leans on anonymity such as “Artist #4 downloads and $785 in download revenue in 2005.” The plaintiffs’ lawyers think that having access to data will help them sort through the issues in preparation for certification. Commonality is one of the factors that a judge will consider when deciding whether or not to certify a class action. Not all artists enjoy the same level of success. Not every artist has precisely the same contract. The attorneys for other UMG artists want to repeat the success, which would entitle these artists to collect about 50 percent of collected digital revenue instead of about 15 percent.īut this case is somewhat more complicated given the potential number of artists who have contracts with UMG. At the 9th Circuit, the judges ruled that a lower court had erred by not deeming the label’s agreements with third-parties download providers as licenses instead of sales. The current litigation, in many ways, is a follow-up from a path-breaking 2010 ruling by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals over a dispute pitting Eminem‘s production team of Mark and Jeff Bass against Eminem’s record label, Aftermath (a subsidiary of UMG). The lawyers representing the plaintiffs want UMG to turn over download revenue and volume data tied to particular artists so they are able to come up with a calculation of damages and order the information in an effort to gain class certification.īut UMG is telling a judge that’s not reasonable, and if it happens, the privacy of artists will suffer. ![]() Just how much money is at stake is an open question. The litigation from Rob Zombie and Rick James on behalf of themselves and others under the UMG umbrella seeks substantial damages from the record label’s decision to treat income from downloads off of venues like Apple’s iTunes as “sales” instead of “licenses.” In 2011, a proposed class action lawsuit was launched against Universal Music Group over digital income. ![]() How much do recording artists care if music industry lawyers are allowed to see the amount of money they make from digital downloads? |
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